A good poker player is aware that position is of vital importance in a game and he must adapt his strategy according to where he is placed at the poker table. Most beginners are not even aware that their place at the table can have such a strong impact on their success or failure.
The position is determined in relation to the button (a small disc that goes around the table to mark the persons that posts the big and small blinds). Consequently, there are 3 types of positions: early, middle and last positions. The early positions are referred to as ‘out of position” while the last positions are called ‘in position’.
Early position (EP)
The early positions are the first 3 places at a standard 10-player table and are the most dangerous. In early positions you are extremely vulnerable so you should play tight and fold when you have a poor hand. This is a situation when you are out of position and you should reduce the time you spend playing out of position.
Among the early positions, the first one, called “Under the Gun”, is the worst because the player in this position has to act first after the blinds. When under the gun, you are the first to act pre-flop and among the first to act after the flop, so you will lack any information about your opponents’ and their hands, information which is available to the players in late positions. This is why the late-position players have control over the game and define the way a hand is played.
Middle position (MP)
The middle position players are situated at the lefts of the early ones (usually starting with the 4th player to the left of the button). The players in the middle position perform the so-called ‘squeeze play’ because they must react to the actions of the early players but are threatened by the actions of last position players. You are squeezed when you get trapped in a difficult situation: for example you want to call a bet by a player in EP, but have a real threat of being raised by another opponent in late position.
Late position (LP)
This is when you ‘play in position’, when your place at the poker table is most favourable to you. Playing in position represents such a great advantage due to the amount of information you have acquired from observing your opponents before your turn comes. Depending on the information you have gathered, you can decide more easily what to do with your hand. In contrast, a player who is out of position is unsure, trying to guess the value of his opponents’ hands.
Playing in position makes poker look so easy and pleasurable to play. When you want to join a table, take a little time to observe the table and then get seated at the left of the weak players. This allows you to be in position and control most of the time, the weaker players not even being aware of your tactic.
To be in position gives a player such an edge that the last position has become known as the “Jesus Seat”. From this place you can control the game, leaving your rivals no other option but to react to your actions in what is called “scared poker”, always uncertain about the outcome of the hand.
Position strategy
When you are out of position don’t despair because there are strategies and techniques that can help you in this case. First, you should play only really good hands consisting of aces, kings and pairs. If you hold pocket aces, pocket kings or pocket queens or ace king you should raise at a tight table and limp in at a loose table.
Second, you can gather information about your opponents by placing “feeler” bets in an early position and observe their reaction to it.
Third, when out of position, you should play extremely tight and only stronger hands. When you are in position, you can even play drawing hands.
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